Quick Summary The Punctuated Equilibrium Model, adapted from biology, describes group dynamics as alternating inertia and activity bursts
Punctuated Equilibrium Model – Meaning, Stages, Applications, & Pros/Cons

Quick Summary The Punctuated Equilibrium Model, adapted from biology, describes group dynamics as alternating inertia and activity bursts
Quick Summary The Johari Window Model, developed by Luft and Ingham (1955), uses four quadrants (Open, Blind, Hidden,
Quick Summary Transactional Analysis (TA), by Eric Berne, examines interactions through Parent, Adult, and Child ego states. It
Quick Summary Hackman and Oldham’s Job Characteristics Model (JCM) identifies five core job dimensions (skill variety, task identity,
Quick Summary The 12 motivation theories explore human behavior drivers, including Maslow’s Hierarchy, Herzberg’s Two-Factor, Vroom’s Expectancy, and
Quick Summary Alderfer’s ERG Theory categorizes human needs into Existence (basic), Relatedness (social), and Growth (development). Unlike Maslow’s
Quick Summary Vroom’s Expectancy Theory posits that motivation stems from three factors: expectancy (effort→performance), instrumentality (performance→rewards), and valence
Quick Summary Adams’ Equity Theory posits employees assess fairness by comparing their input-output ratios to others, impacting motivation.
Quick Summary Reinforcement Theory, by B.F. Skinner posits that behavior is shaped by consequences: positive/negative reinforcement, punishment, and
Quick Summary Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory centers on belief in one’s ability to succeed, driven by mastery, modeling, persuasion,
Quick Summary Locke’s Goal Setting Theory asserts that specific, challenging goals boost motivation and performance through clarity, commitment,
Quick Summary Self-Determination Theory (SDT) highlights autonomy, competence, and relatedness as core psychological needs driving intrinsic motivation, crucial